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Samoa Leads the Pacific with Landmark Law for Ocean Protection and Sustainable Use


Samoa has officially enacted a legally binding Marine Spatial Plan, becoming one of the first Pacific Island nations to commit to fully protecting 30% and ensuring sustainable management of 100% of its vast 120,000-square-kilometer ocean territory. This landmark decision underscores Samoa's dedication to safeguarding its marine environment and sets a global precedent for large ocean states.


The plan was adopted under the Lands, Survey, and Environment Act 1989 and endorsed by Samoa’s Cabinet, marking a significant step towards comprehensive ocean governance. Hon. Toeolesulusulu Cedric Pose Salesa Schuster, Samoa’s Minister for Natural Resources and Environment, highlighted the urgency of this initiative, stating, “Samoa is a large ocean state, and our way of life is under increased threat from climate change, overfishing, habitat degradation, and much more. This Marine Spatial Plan marks a historic step towards ensuring that our ocean remains prosperous and healthy to support all future generations of Samoans – just as it did for us and our ancestors.”


Key elements of the Marine Spatial Plan include:


  • Establishment of Nine New Fully Protected Marine Protected Areas (MPAs): Covering 36,000 square kilometres of ocean, these MPAs are designed to enhance biodiversity and resilience.


  • Integration of Traditional Management Systems: The plan incorporates existing nearshore community-managed areas, such as Fish Reserves and District MPAs, ensuring the preservation and strengthening of culturally significant practices.


  • Community-Driven Development: The plan was shaped by input from 185 communities, blending traditional knowledge with scientific research to create a comprehensive and culturally appropriate management framework.


The Marine Spatial Plan is also expected to deliver long-term benefits for Samoa's tourism sector. By protecting marine ecosystems and enhancing biodiversity, the plan supports the growth of eco-tourism and marine-based experiences such as snorkelling, diving, and whale watching. Healthier reefs and marine life not only attract international visitors but also reinforce Samoa’s image as a pristine, world-class destination. This sustainable approach ensures that tourism continues to contribute to the national economy while preserving the natural beauty that draws travellers from around the world.


Leilani Duffy-Iosefa, Country Director of Conservation International Samoa, emphasized the significance of this legal commitment, stating, “This example shows what true delivery and accountability look like, and Conservation International is excited to continue the partnership to support Samoa’s goals to protect 30% and sustainably manage 100% of its ocean.”


Dr. Kathryn Mengerink, Executive Director of the Waitt Institute, commended Samoa's leadership, noting, “Today, Samoa has established itself as a leader in sustainable ocean management. We are proud to support Samoa’s visionary leadership and decisive action towards securing a healthy ocean, thriving communities, and a prosperous future for its people and the planet.”


The legal establishment of this Marine Spatial Plan precedes the United Nations Ocean Conference in France, themed “Accelerating action and mobilizing all actors to conserve and sustainably use the ocean.” Samoa's proactive approach serves as an inspiring model for other nations to enhance their ocean protection efforts.


For more information on the Samoa Ocean Strategy and the Marine Spatial Plan, please visit www.samoaocean.org.


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